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美国的社区形态各异. 每种类型的社区都可以提供不同的东西. 这可能会有点混乱. 以下是有关这些社区名称和名称的含义的一些指导原则. 只需记住在购买新房之前先查看HOA文档.

度假社区

佛罗里达州的度假胜地社区主要分布在佛罗里达州中部奥兰多和迪斯尼地区附近. Under normal circumstances a resort community will allow your property to be rented out to tourists as they are located in short term rental zones. This is not a hard and fast rule and you should check it prior to purchase. 如果您希望从度假市场中获得租金收入, 在度假村社区中购买是必须的.

Take a look at some of the resort communities near to Disney in Orlando

总体规划社区

Master planned communities are large scale developments which feature key elements or attractions which you may be looking for. These master planned communities are often sub-divided by the developer. These sections are then sold off to preferred builders, who will construct and market their own neighborhoods. The neighborhoods are often gated and with their own amenities and clubhouse. The owners of properties within these communities will normally be granted access to the amenities of the master planned community. 这可以是免费的，也可以是年费或会员资格.

总体规划的股权高尔夫社区

总体规划高尔夫社区和捆绑高尔夫社区之间的区别在于，高尔夫球场社区内的财产所有人无需支付高尔夫球场会费. Owners in a master-planned community will take advantage of multiple resort facilities through the HOA fees but not the golf course. 可选的高尔夫球场会员资格通常可供社区内的所有者和不拥有社区财产的人使用. 总体规划社区通常由许多建筑公司根据总体开发商的一般准则建造. 您将可以从各种价格类型的多种建筑风格和类别中进行选择.

没有高尔夫的总体规划社区

没有高尔夫球场的总体规划高尔夫社区通常具有其他“按需”设施. 这可能是市中心, 现场学校或医疗设施以及各种各样的体育和休闲活动.

拥有游艇码头的总体规划社区

总体规划的带股权游艇码头社区的原因显而易见，主要是在沿海地区或与河流或海洋相连的大型水域中发现的. 所有权可能包括单据, 系泊, 干船坞设施和其他航海必需品，例如水, 电气和互联网连接.

捆绑式高尔夫社区

捆绑的高尔夫社区的定义是购房，其中包括所有设施的股权份额, 公共区域，包括加入高尔夫俱乐部. 捆绑高尔夫房地产的物业所有者将支付年度“大师协会费”，其中包括高尔夫费. As all property owners are also members there is a mutual bond or communal interest in keeping the community in excellent condition. These annual fees also allow the community to be well funded.

门控社区

门控社区正是这个名字所暗示的. They could be fenced, 在入口处围墙或以正门限制.

退休社区 / +55 Residential

退休社区和 +55 communities are specifically designed for people who are retired or semi-retired. The primary criteria of the community being that ‘at least one’ 的所有者是 55 岁以上. Some retirement communities will allow family members and/or guests to live in the community whilst other may only allow brief stays.

一些 +55 社区可能会提供“活动’ to keep residents and their guests busy/occupied, 其他人可能会提供现场商店和服务.

Residential Neighborhoods

居民区是城镇中任何房屋的概括, 市区或郊区，房屋不属于官方社区，每月一次, 按季度或按年收费. 许多建筑商和独立承包商提供服务，以您的地块为基础. 这可能是在传统的单户住宅街道上，或是在海滨地区，要求由定制建筑商建造的豪华住宅.

农村社区

Rural neighbourhoods are normally in the countryside or on the outskirts of towns but they could also be miles from anywhere. 他们可能是农场, ranches or custom built properties on acres of land.